Features
Coffee Meets Chemistry
His dad's legacy inspires this 葫芦娃视频
student to brew coffee success at Starbucks
By Jeffrey Overstreet | Photos by David Cho
Falling down is hard. Ask any snowboarder or surfer. Ask anybody who commutes by moped. Ask laboratory scientists.
Ask 葫芦娃视频 senior Bo Valencia 鈥� who happens to be all of the above. He has learned, from his remarkable family history, that stumbles can be the steps that lead to success.
Brewing a package of
Starbucks VIA coffee on an
outdoor stove comes naturally
to Bo Valencia. He has worked
as a mountain-climbing guide
for Seattle's Union Gospel
Mission.
It鈥檚 best to begin Bo鈥檚 story in 1988, five years before he was born, when his father, Don Valencia, was a cell biologist and co-founder of his own company. To simplify the way they transported cells 鈥� cells were typically shipped in dry ice 鈥� he began freeze-drying cells and then re-hydrating them with a special solution when they completed their journey.
Don鈥檚 freeze-drying innovation didn鈥檛 stop there. An avid outdoorsman, he disliked his campfire coffee options. So he created a fine-ground coffee concentrate at home and took it to work for experimental freeze-drying. As he refined his art, he would set two wine glasses 鈥� one with fresh-brewed coffee and one with instant 鈥� on the fence for the neighbors to try. Eventually, they couldn鈥檛 tell the difference. He started selling his concoction in a boutique caf茅.
During a visit to Seattle鈥檚 own Pike Place Market Starbucks, he offered baristas a taste. 鈥淵eah, right,鈥� they said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e not going to try that.鈥� Then, Bo says, as Don walked to his car, he was chased down by some Starbucks鈥� employees. Their curiosity had gotten the better of them. A week later, Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz flew to the Valencia home to learn more about Don鈥檚 work, and a period of brainstorming began. In 1993, soon after Bo was born, Starbucks hired Don as their first head of research and development.
Don鈥檚 big break led to failures as well as phenomenal success. The most significant flop? Mazagran: a carbonated coffee beverage that polarized customers and went off the market quickly. Out of that 鈥渇ailure鈥� came an extract for the Frappuccino formula. And Frappuccino earns Starbucks around $2 billion annually, essential to the company鈥檚 success with ice cream, liqueurs, and more.
鈥淢y dad taught us that we arrive at success by taking all those steps of failure to get there,鈥� says Bo. That鈥檚 why my mother鈥檚 license plate says 鈥楳AZGRAN.鈥� And it鈥檚 why Mazagran is the name of my brother鈥檚 photography company.鈥�
In 1999, Don retired to do nonprofit work. As co-chair of the board for Agros International (founded by Chi-Dooh 鈥淪kip鈥� Li 鈥�66), he supported poor, rural families in Central America and Mexico. His wife, Heather, says that while Don鈥檚 life was 鈥渃entered on Jesus,鈥� his faith, like his ideas, was more a matter of 鈥渓iving it out rather than talking it out.鈥�
SPU senior Bo Valencia is an avid
outdoor sports enthusiast who has led four summer
expeditions on Mt. Rainier.
In 2006, as Starbucks revisited Don鈥檚 instant-coffee innovations (the project鈥檚 code name was 鈥淪tardust鈥�), Don began treatment for cancer. He passed away 15 months later. But just before he did, Schultz told him that Starbucks had finally fulfilled his dream: 鈥淪tardust鈥� would soon be sold in stores. When Starbucks unveiled their invention, they called it 鈥淰IA.鈥� The word had an 鈥渙n-the-go鈥� quality to it 鈥� but Schultz also saw it as an abbreviation of 鈥淰alencia鈥�: a tribute to Don鈥檚 innovations.
鈥淢y dad liked to do things and not get credit for it,鈥� says Bo. 鈥淏ut he wasn鈥檛 really in charge at that point, so he got the credit anyway.鈥�
Heather sees Don鈥檚 strengths 鈥� his action-focused faith, his drive for innovation, his response to stumbles 鈥� alive within her son Bo as well. Just as Don turned the kitchen into a lab, Bo was a young 鈥渒itchen chemist.鈥� Just as Don 鈥済ave back,鈥� so Bo has taken opportunities to volunteer.
Bo describes hard times at school as his 鈥渙wn personal Mazagran.鈥� He took Calculus II three times, persevering until he passed. 鈥淏ecause of what my father taught me, I was able to stick with it and keep trying my best.鈥� His dyslexia seemed, at times, insurmountable 鈥� but it led Bo to SPU鈥檚 Center for Learning: 鈥淭hey鈥檝e been a huge help for me,鈥� he says.
Bo kept learning from his father through a Starbucks R&D internship, which became a job. His mentors at Starbucks pass on life lessons they learned from his father, who hired them. Learning on the job, he decided to change his major from biology to biochemistry so that he can work, like his dad, on soluble coffees.
鈥淚 feel sort of like Harry Potter going into the world of magic,鈥� he says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 great to use the same instruments I鈥檝e used in SPU labs. Our instruments make me think about pressure, temperature, and different compounds for water, and about how those things affect the water, the pH, and the different molecules in coffee. All of it influences the coffee鈥檚 aroma, its body, and its mouth feel.鈥�
In 2014, Eric Long, associate professor of biology at SPU, took Bo and 13 other students to Ecuador, where they celebrated Christmas with a missionary family, and then moved on to the Galapagos Islands to study marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and the environmental issues that threaten the islands.
鈥淏o does bench science in the lab, works with hard-core technology, and then goes mountain-climbing, snowboarding, and surfing. He takes full advantage of our Pacific Northwest surroundings,鈥� Long says. And Bo was impressed to learn how his Christian professors integrated evolution with their Christian faith.
Bo鈥檚 love for hands-on learning reflects his father鈥檚 Renaissance-man reputation. 鈥淢y dad would work on something, master it, then work on something else and master that.鈥� Bo is considering an executive master鈥檚 degree in business technology, and he keeps a PowerPoint file full of invention blueprints. But Starbucks is central to his plans. He loves the feeling of walking through a warehouse-sized version of his dad鈥檚 kitchen counter operation, one that produces enough VIA to serve millions of people.
When he took time off from Starbucks to focus on his studies this year, he had vivid dreams about being back at work. 鈥淭hose dreams made me so happy,鈥� he says. 鈥淭hen I鈥檇 wake up and think 鈥極h, no!鈥欌�� Someday he鈥檇 like to follow his father in another way: as a mentor for Starbucks interns.
But for now, there鈥檚 more coffee to invent. 鈥淢y main project over the summer will be in stores next Christmas.鈥� He smiles secretively. 鈥淚 can鈥檛 share what it is.鈥�