| Creating Brain-Friendly Spaces
 SPU ’s John Medina
is on a mission to
apply brain science
to the “real world” ACCORDING TO A RECENT  U.S. Census
Bureau report, Seattle is now the brainiest
city in America. How fitting, then, that in his
ºù«ÍÞÊÓÆµ office a leading
developmental molecular biologist spends
his time thinking about how brains process
information. With a doctorate in eukaryotic
molecular biology, John Medina is director
of Seattle Pacific’s Brain Center for Applied
Learning Research. 
                
                  |  John Medina poses on
“Summit Ridge,” one of
Zoomazium’s interactive,
nature-themed play
spaces that foster
learning through wholebody
exploration.
 
 
 |  |  Anyone who has heard Medina speak —
                he’s a frequent national commentator for
                radio and television, and has addressed
                such diverse groups as state legislatures,
                school boards, and psychiatrist conventions
  — knows that his cranium encloses grey
                matter that processes at frequencies the
                rest of us can only imagine.  What is also remarkable about Medina is
                his compassion: The man has a heart as
                big as his brain. So it is not surprising that
                he has forged improbable partnerships and
                launched unconventional projects solely
                for the purpose of making the world more
                “brain-friendly” for some of our most
                vulnerable humans — including kids and
                combat pilots.                 One such project is Zoomazium, a first-of-
                its-kind, indoor, nature-themed play space
                at Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo. Divided into
                several interactive “discovery zones,”
                Zoomazium helps young children take learning
                into their own hands by encouraging
                problem-solving and whole-body exploration.  Once inside the facility, children can
                climb a mountain, crawl into a “frog log,”
                hatch out of a giant egg, scale a fig tree,
                or explore a dark cave. They can see wild
                animals in exhibits that mimic native habitats,
                play interactive learning games, and
                earn points for knowing nature facts or making
                observations. Zoomazium’s design grew
                out of a series of conversations between
                Medina and Woodland Park Zoo Program
                Manager Frank Hein about what a brain-friendly
                kid space might look like.  “John and I really connected on this
                project,” says Hein. “The deeper we dug
                into how children actually learn, the more
                the exhibit came together. The fact that
                Zoomazium is so different from traditional
                children’s play spaces and yet is so successful
                speaks volumes for the real-world application
                of John’s work.”                 With characteristic modesty, Medina shifts
                the credit to Hein. “Frank is the real hero,”
                he says. “He has a true heart for kids, and
                a deep and abiding interest in the biology of
                learning. He came up with brilliant designs to flesh out what we had talked about.”                 Two thousand miles away, a very different
                sort of project has begun to take shape. At
                the Boeing Leadership Center in St. Louis,
                Missouri, Medina has held training sessions
                out of which have emerged informal conversations
                with current and retired Boeing leaders.
                Retired executive and flight-deck design
                consultant Peter Morton, retired human factors
                expert Del Fadden, and Boeing cockpit
                design engineers have all discussed the
                application of Medina’s work to combat
                cockpits, addressing such questions as
                what happens to brains in severe combat
                situations, and what can be done to help
                soldiers survive and still accomplish their
                missions. These conversations, says
                Medina, “invariably shift to how what I do for
                a living could impact what they are doing.”                 Medina describes this scenario: “Let’s
                say the pilot is experiencing a severe combat
                situation,” says Medina. “A surface-to-air
                missile is coming right at him, and he’s
                about to be blown out of the sky. What does
                he want his instrument panel to read? Does
                he want it to tell him the trajectory and second-derivative function-hitting acceleration
                of the surface-to-air missile coming at him,
                followed by a suggestion as to combat
                maneuvers? The answer is, no, he doesn’t!
                He wants in great big letters on the head-up
                flight display, ‘THIS WAY OUT,’ with a big
                arrow that says, ‘LOVE, MOM.’ These kids —
                I mean they’re mostly just kids — are scared
                out of their minds.”                 Morton is optimistic that changes in how
                designers approach their human interface
                challenges will result from these conversations.
                “At some point,” he says, “a scientifically
                valid experimentation protocol will
                emerge from these discussions that will systematically
                examine how brain biology can
                color the design of human-machine systems,
                to the undoubted benefit of this discipline.”  But Medina, true to his nature, has
                more in mind than just “undoubted benefit.”
                “Brains follow rules of engagement, he says.
                “If you know what those rules are, you can
                change the world.”
 By Kathy Henning  (hennik@spu.edu) Photo By Richard Brown
 
  
  
  
  
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